Abstract: Accurate estimation of the cascaded channel from a user equipment (UE) to a base station (BS) via each reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) element is critical to realizing the full ...
Abstract: Floods are a recurring natural disaster in Malaysia, causing extensive damage and loss of life annually due to the delayed dissemination of crucial information. To address this challenge, ...
We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 19 Table 1 summarizes the eligibility criteria. Study design Quantitative (interventional or ...